Enseignement supérieur inclusif pour les personnes ayant de déficience intellectuelle: proposition d'un programme éducatif

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25757/invep.v14i1.392

Mots-clés :

Enseignement supérieur, Enseignement supérieur inclusif, Déficience intellectuelle, Programme universitaire

Résumé

Malgré la reconnaissance de l'impact positif de l'enseignement supérieur sur la qualité de vie, il existe un groupe vulnérable qui continue de ne pas avoir accès à ce niveau d'enseignement : les personnes ayant personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle. Cependant, les obstacles rencontrés par cette population peuvent être atténués grâce à la création de programmes universitaires inclusifs. À partir des perceptions des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle, de leurs familles et des membres de la communauté universitaire, il est important de comprendre les éléments à prendre en compte dans un programme visant à permettre leur participation à la vie universitaire pour le développement de compétences et l'amélioration de leur qualité de vie. Cette étude, de nature qualitative, a adopté l'enquête par entretien et l'analyse de contenu pour la collecte et l'analyse des données. Les contributions de la littérature et les données générées façonnent la proposition d'un programme universitaire inclusif, basé sur un parcours individualisé, flexible et aligné sur les objectifs individuels des bénéficiaires, dont la matrice curriculaire est composée des composantes académique, professionnelle, sociale et de vie autodéterminée. Le nombre limité de participants et la spécificité de l'institution d'enseignement supérieur ne permettent pas de généraliser les données générées. Cependant, l'étude révèle des preuves susceptibles d'informer le développement de programmes par des institutions intéressées à promouvoir un enseignement supérieur plus inclusif.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Marisa Maia, Universidade de Aveiro

Doutorada em Educação (subárea em Diversidade e Educação Especial), investigadora de pós-doutoramento em pedagogia inclusiva no Ensino Superior e investigadora colaboradora do Centro de Investigação em Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF), Departamento de Educação e Psicologia.

Paula Santos, Centro de Investigação em Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF), Departamento de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro

Professora Associada do Departamento de Educação e Psicologia da Universidade de Aveiro e membro integrado doutorado do Centro de Investigação em Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF), Departamento de Educação e Psicologia.

Marilyn Espe-Sherwindt, Kent State University

Professora aposentada da Kent State University

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Publié-e

2024-04-04

Comment citer

Maia, M., Santos, P., & Espe-Sherwindt, M. (2024). Enseignement supérieur inclusif pour les personnes ayant de déficience intellectuelle: proposition d’un programme éducatif. Da Investigação às Práticas: Estudos De Natureza Educacional, 14(1), e392. https://doi.org/10.25757/invep.v14i1.392

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