Reading understranding programs intended for students of primary school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25757/invep.v14i1.327Keywords:
Reading Comprehension, Reading, ProgramsAbstract
There are several programs of explicit teaching of reading comprehension nationally and internationally. In this sense, the main objective of this study is to make known the existing reading comprehension programs internationally intended for students of the primary school, with aged between 6 and 10 years old.
In this study, 26 studies were analyzed and programs for reading comprehension were reviewed using the Scopus database and the Google search engine. Most of these programs include a control group and an experimental group and are aimed at students in the 4thgrade, being scarce for students in the 2nd grade. The activation of previous knowledge, the elaboration of summaries, the extraction of main ideas, the answer to questions and the finding of the meaning of unknown words are some of the cognitive strategies used in these programs. The use of the “annotations” reading strategy, the Cloze technique, the use of software, underlining the main ideas, using different symbols and colors to mark ideas are examples of activities used to improve reading comprehension. The results of this study indicate that students improve reading comprehension and the variables under study, when intervened with reading comprehension programs.
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