Processamento Sensorial de Crianças na Educação Infantil na Perspectiva do Educador

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25757/invep.v14i3.346

Palavras-chave:

Processamento sensorial, Terapia ocupacional, Educação infantil

Resumo

Contexto: Crianças com processamento sensorial deficiente têm dificuldade de se envolver na participação escolar. O estudo teve como objetivo identificar os padrões de processamento sensorial de crianças pré-escolares na perspectiva de seus educadores. Métodos: Para tanto, 5 educadores avaliaram 70 crianças de 3 anos de desenvolvimento típico usando o Sensory Processing Measure PreSchool (SPM-P). Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que nas categorias de reatividade, bem como planejamento e ideias, a maioria das crianças avaliadas estava dentro do padrão de desempenho típico (73% e 63%, respectivamente), embora tenham sido observados padrões de disfunção leve e moderada (23% e 21%) e disfunção definitiva (4% e 16%). No entanto, na categoria de participação social, os padrões de disfunção excederam o de desempenho típico (48%), com 29% sendo leves ou moderados e 23% definitivos. Conclusão: Dado que o processamento sensorial tem uma forte influência na participação social, este estudo contribui para a base de conhecimento para melhores intervenções com crianças com disfunção de processamento sensorial.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografias Autor

Vanessa de Melo Barros, Federal University of São Carlos

Master in Occupational Therapy from the Postgraduate Program in Occupational Therapy at the Federal University of São Carlos. International Certification in Sensory Integration by CLASI (Sensory Integration Certification #450). Postgraduate degree in neuropedagogy from Rhema College. Professional experience working in habilitation/rehabilitation centers, focusing on Child Development, Early Intervention, Sensory Integration, Neuropediatrics and Learning Disabilities. Academic experience in seminars in disciplines of the Occupational Therapy course, on various topics related to child development; supervision of Occupational Therapists in the area of Pediatrics. Co-owner of the Crescer - Espaço Sensorial clinic, with care focused on children with sensory integration dysfunctions, with clinical, school and home intervention.

Raquel Pinheiro, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Master in Occupational Therapy from the Postgraduate Program in Occupational Therapy at the Federal University of São Carlos (2012) and Specialist in Intervention in Neuropediatrics from the Federal University of São Carlos (2014). International Certification in Sensory Integration from the University of Southern California and Western Psychological Services (USC/WPS Sensory Integration Certification #4565 - 2015). Professional experience working in habilitation/rehabilitation centers and private clinics, focusing on Child Development, Early Intervention, Sensory Integration, Neuropediatrics and Learning Disabilities. Academic experience as a temporary professor in the Occupational Therapy department at UFSCar (2012-2014) with internship supervision in Child Physical and Sensory Dysfunction at the School Health Unit, Supervised Practice in Occupational Therapy in Child Physical Dysfunction for the 3rd year of undergraduate studies and Seminars in disciplines of the Occupational Therapy course, on various topics related to child development. Currently co-owner of the Crescer - Espaço Sensorial clinic, with services focused on children with sensory integration disorders, with clinical, school and home intervention.

Patricia C. S. Della Barba, Federal University of São Carlos

PhD in Special Education from the Federal University of São Carlos. Associate Professor in the Department of Occupational Therapy at the Federal University of São Carlos. Professor in the Postgraduate Program in Occupational Therapy (PPGTO-UFSCar). Post-doctorate in Child Studies and Early Intervention. Member of the Ibero-American Network for Early Care; member of the Latin American Academy for Child Development and Disability (Early Care working group); member of the Latin American Committee for the Implementation of Recommended Practices in Early Care. Coordinator of the specialization course at UFSCar: Early Intervention in Childhood: Practices centered on families and natural contexts.

Referências

Ayres, A. J. (2005). Sensory integration and the child: Understanding hidden sensory challenges. Los Angeles: Western Psycholohical Services.

Ahn, Roianne & Miller, Lucy & Milberger, Sharon & Mcintosh, Daniel. (2004). Prevalence of Parents' Perceptions of Sensory Processing Disorders Among Kindergarten Children. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 58. 287-93. 10.5014/ajot.58.3.287.

Bagatell, N., Mirigliani, G., Patterson, C., Reyes, Y., & Test, L. (2010). Effectiveness of therapy ball chairs on classroom participation in children with autism spectrum disorders. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(6), 895-903.

Bar‐Shalita, T., Vatine, J. J., & Parush, S. (2008). Sensory modulation disorder: A risk factor for participation in daily life activities. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 50(12), 932-937.

Ben-Sasson, A., Hen, L., Fluss, R., Cermak, S. A., Engel-Yeger, B., & Gal, E. (2009). A meta-analysis of sensory modulation symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 39, 1-11.

Engel-Yeger, B. (2008). Sensory processing patterns and daily activity preferences of Israeli children. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 75(4), 220-229.

Field, John. (1998). Skills and strategies: Towards a new methodology for listening. ELT Journal. 52. 10.1093/elt/52.2.110.

Gomes, M. D., Fernandes, P., Dixe, M. D. A., Pinto, B., Sousa, M., & Batista, S. (2016). Translation and cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese of the Sensory Processing Measure-Preschool (SPM-P). Research and Networks in Health, 1(2), 1-6.

Green, S. A., & Ben-Sasson, A. (2010). Anxiety disorders and sensory over-responsivity in children with autism spectrum disorders: is there a causal relationship?. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 40, 1495-1504.

Ianmura, K. N. (1998) SI for Early Intervention: A. Editora: Thrapy Skill Builders.

Lawson, L. M., & Foster, L. (2016). Sensory patterns, obesity, and physical activity participation of children with autism spectrum disorder. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 70(5), 7005180070p1-7005180070p8.

May-Benson, T. A., Smith Roley, S., Mailloux, Z., Parham, L. D., Koomar, J., Schaaf, R. C., . . . Cohn, E. (2014). Interrater reliability and discriminative validity of the structural elements of the Ayres Sensory Integration Intervention Fidelity Measure. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68, 506–513. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5014/ajot.2014.010652

Miller, L. J., Anzalone, M. E., Lane, S. J., Cermak, S. A., & Osten, E. T. (2007). Concept evolution in sensory integration: A proposed nosology for diagnosis. American Journal of occupational therapy, 61(2), 135-140.

De Paiva, N. M. N., & Costa, J. (2015). A influência da tecnologia na infância: desenvolvimento ou ameaça. Psicologia. pt, 1, 1-13.

Parham, L. D., Ecker, C., Miller-Kuhaneck, H., Henry, D. A., & Glennon, T. J. (2007). SPM Sensory Processing Measure: By L. Diane Parham, Cheryl Ecker, Heather Miller-Kuhaneck, Diana A. Henry, Tara J. Glennon. Western Psychological Services.

Reynolds, S., Bendixen, R. M., Lawrence, T., & Lane, S. J. (2011). A pilot study examining activity participation, sensory responsiveness, and competence in children with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 41, 1496-1506.

Roberts, T., Stagnitti, K., Brown, T., & Bhopti, A. (2018). Relationship between sensory processing and pretend play in typically developing children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(1), 7201195050p1-7201195050p8.

Roley, S. S., Mary Singer, M. S., & Aja Roley, M. A. (2016). AYRES SENSORY INTEGRATION® FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS. The South African Institute for Sensory Integration Newsletter.

Schaaf, R. C., & Mailloux, Z. (2015). Clinician's guide for implementing Ayres sensory integration: Promoting participation for children with autism. Bethesda: AOTA Press, The American Occupational Therapy Association, Incorporated.

Schaaf, R. C., & Nightlinger, K. M. (2007). Occupational therapy using a sensory integrative approach: A case study of effectiveness. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(2), 239-246.

Schaaf, R. C., & Roley, S. S. (2006). SI: Applying clinical reasoning to practice with diverse populations. Harcourt Assessment, Incorporated.

Schaaf, R. C. (2010). Interventions that address sensory dysfunction for individuals with autism spectrum disorders: Preliminary evidence for the superiority of sensory integration compared to other sensory approaches. In Evidence-based practices and treatments for children with autism (pp. 245-273). Boston, MA: Springer US.

Serrano, P. (2016). A integração sensorial no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da criança. Lisboa: Papa-Letras.

Tomchek, S. D., Little, L. M., & Dunn, W. (2015). Sensory pattern contributions to developmental performance in children with autism spectrum disorder. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69(5), 6905185040p1-6905185040p10.

Williamson, G. G., & Anzalone, M. E. (2001). Sensory integration and self-regulation in infants and toddlers: Helping very young children interact with their environment. Zero to Three: National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, 2000 M Street, NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20036-3307.

Downloads

Publicado

25-11-2024

Como Citar

Barros, V. de M., Raquel Pinheiro, & Barba, P. C. S. D. (2024). Processamento Sensorial de Crianças na Educação Infantil na Perspectiva do Educador. Da Investigação às Práticas: Estudos De Natureza Educacional, 14(3), e346. https://doi.org/10.25757/invep.v14i3.346